Establishing Shot- Can be shot to establish the setting or may also establish a concept.
Over the Shoulder Shot- A shot of someone or something taken from the perspective or camera angle from the shoulder of another person.

Point of View Shot- A short film scene that shows what a character is looking at.

Reaction Shot- A portrayal of a person's response to an event or to a statement made by another.

Extreme Close Up Shot- Gets right in and shows extreme detail.

Worms Eye Shot- Is a view of an object from below

Birds Eye Shot- An elevated view of an object from above.

Shoot a Close Up Shot- A shot that tightly frames a person or object.

Eye Level Shot- A shot taken at eye level

Medium Shot- Shots that can capture the movements and gestures of peoples body language and emotion.

Long Shot- Shows the entire object or human figure and is usually intended to place it in some relation to its surroundings